Hostile nation states are using LLMs in general, and even ChatGPT in particular, for malicious rreconnaissance and research, scripting and coding, social-engineering and phishing content, language translation, and detection evasion.
At present, people working for these nation states are doing individual hacking, and using LLMs as part of their knowledge toolset, manually prompt-engineering chatbots, then using the returned results in their breach attempts.
In an agentic AI swarm future, state-sponsored hackers will be able to create individual specialist AI agents to do each of these tasks, and enable the agents to call into play the other agents as needed. By removing the “bottleneck” of a human operator, malicious hacking can take place on a massive scale at blistering speed.