Data is shared even when you are not actively using your handset.
The report is based on a study published by Trinity College Dublin’s Professor Doug Leith.
Although Google handsets allegedly collect more data than iPhones, the two companies seem to have similar data collection practices.
Details such as the hardware serial number, Wifi MAC address, IMEI, phone number, and insertion of a SIM are among the data that’s being shared by smartphones.
Apple, which casts itself as pro-privacy, also appears to be collecting excessive data.
iPhones not only gather data about smartphone activity but also snoop on devices nearby. When someone connects to a wifi network, the WiFi MAC addresses of other phones on the network are also sent to the Cupertino giant.
I think most people accept that Apple and Google need to collect data from our phones to provide services such as iCloud or Google Drive. But when we simply use our phones as phones – to make and receive calls and nothing more – it is much harder to see why Apple and Google need to collect data.
Yet in this study we find that Apple and Google collect a wealth of information in precisely that situation. It seems excessive, and it is hard to see why it is necessary.
The WiFi MAC address identifies a device on a WiFi network and so, for example, uniquely identifies your home router, cafe hotspot or office network. That means Apple can potentially track which people you are near to, as well as when and where. That’s very concerning.” – Prof Leith.
There is no way to opt-out of the data collection and there are concerns that companies could link device data to other sources such as web browsing.
This research outlines how smartphones work. Modern cars regularly send basic data about vehicle components, their safety status and service schedules to car manufacturers, and mobile phones work in very similar ways. This report details those communications, which help ensure that iOS or Android software is up to date, services are working as intended, and that the phone is secure and running efficiently.