How long does computer RAM actually last?

When it comes to PCs, it’s important to know a thing or two about the hardware inside of them. Along with the CPU and GPU, RAM is one of the essential hardware components of any desktop PC or notebook. But how long do the memory modules (aka DIMMs) and memory components (ICs) actually last in practice? Read on to learn more.

Not sure what kind of RAM your PC has? Check out PCWorld’s guide on how to find out.

How long is the service life of RAM?

The service life of RAM depends on various factors and cannot be precisely quantified. However, modern memory modules are generally durable and should function reliably for many years.

Durability can be influenced by several factors:

• Usage and load:
  • The intensity of use plays a decisive role. Does the RAM work under normal conditions or is it stressed by demanding applications, frequent read and write accesses, or extremely high loads?
• Quality of the components:
  • The service life of the RAM also depends to a large extent on the quality of the installed components, especially the memory ICs.
• Reputation of the manufacturer
  • Modules from renowned manufacturers with high-quality production technology and reliable components tend to last longer. Such memory modules usually have a manufacturer’s warranty of at least 10 years. Manufacturers with a high reputation include
    • G.Skill
    • Crucial
    • Corsair
    • Kingston
    • TeamGroup
    • ADATA
  • Users should also look out for components from established manufacturers when it comes to memory chips (aka ICs). These manufacturers, who have specialized in the production of high-quality memory chips, include:
    • Infineon
    • Qimomda
    • Samsung
    • SK Hynix
    • Nanya
• Temperature management:
  • Excessive heat can affect electronic components. Effective cooling of the system and good ventilation are therefore crucial to maximize the service life of the RAM. However, active cooling of the modules is not usually necessary.
• Overvoltage protection:
  • Effective protection against overvoltage is important to protect the RAM from damage caused by sudden current spikes, known as “peaks”.
• Manufacturer’s specifications:
  • The technical specifications of RAM modules often contain information on the estimated service life or the number of write and read cycles supported. This information can serve as a guideline, but should be applied to the practical use of private users.

In practice, memory modules can generally function for many years, in exceptional cases even for decades, without any impairment. Nevertheless, it’s advisable to carry out regular backups and look out for possible signs of hardware problems and defects. However, there are also tangible specifications that provide an indication of the lifespan of RAM.

Read and write cycles and MTBF

The number of read and write cycles that modern RAM modules can achieve depends on the type of memory used. For traditional DDR4 or DDR5 memory, the typical specifications for read and write accesses range from several tens of thousands to several hundred thousand cycles per cell.

The exact number varies depending on the manufacturer, model, and quality of the components. Depending on the manufacturer, the service life of memory is also specified in the form of MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures).

The MTBF is the average operating time between failures for repairable units and is usually between 100,000 and 200,000 operating hours for RAM, which in practice corresponds to around 11 to 22 years of intensive use.

Private users who use their RAM properly and pay particular attention to the prescribed supply voltage (“VDIMM”) and the maximum permissible memory clock should never be confronted with a defective memory module.

Recommendations for a long RAM life

To ensure a particularly long product life for the RAM, users should observe the following points:

• Memory modules from renowned manufacturers
• Memory chips (“ICs”) from renowned manufacturers
• Use voltage values from the official manufacturer specifications
• Use maximum clock frequencies of the official specifications
• Do not exceed maximum operating temperatures of 80 Celsius due to good housing cooling
• Pay attention to manufacturer warranties of 10 to 12 years

Home users generally fare very well with memory modules from Corsair, Crucial, G.Skill, Kingston, TeamGroup, and ADATA. They shouldn’t expect any nasty surprises in terms of service life.

This article was translated from German to English and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.